眾所周知，zabbix是一款強大的分布式監控系統，集各家所長于一體，得到了廣大sa的認可。其強大的管理界面也極其方便，但是美中不足的是，如果同時有大批量（50臺+）的服務器需要添加監控時，這時，其圖形界面反而顯得有些臃腫了，好在zabbix 提供了一套強大的api管理接口，我們可以使用它快速地添加成千上萬臺服務器。
根據日常工作中常用到zabbix的功能，整理以下功能
1.基于zabbix 官方 api
2.提供查詢單個或者多個host、hostgroup、template功能
3.提供增加host,hostgroup功能
4.提供disable host功能
5.增加刪除host 功能
代碼如下：
#!/usr/bin/python #coding:utf-8 import json import urllib2 from urllib2 import URLError import sys,argparse class zabbix_api: def __init__(self): self.url = 'http://localhost/api_jsonrpc.php' #修改URL self.header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"} def user_login(self): data = json.dumps({ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "user.login", "params": { "user": "Admin", #修改用戶名 "password": "zabbix" #修改密碼 }, "id": 0 }) request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data) for key in self.header: request.add_header(key, self.header[key]) try: result = urllib2.urlopen(request) except URLError as e: print "33[041m 用戶認證失敗，請檢查 !33[0m", e.code else: response = json.loads(result.read()) result.close() #print response['result'] self.authID = response['result'] return self.authID def host_get(self,hostName=''): data=json.dumps({ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.get", "params": { "output": "extend", "filter":{"host":hostName} }, "auth": self.user_login(), "id": 1 }) request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data) for key in self.header: request.add_header(key, self.header[key]) try: result = urllib2.urlopen(request) except URLError as e: if hasattr(e, 'reason'): print 'We failed to reach a server.' print 'Reason: ', e.reason elif hasattr(e, 'code'): print 'The server could not fulfill the request.' print 'Error code: ', e.code else: response = json.loads(result.read()) #print response result.close() print "主機數量: 33[31m%s33[0m"%(len(response['result'])) for host in response['result']: status={"0":"OK","1":"Disabled"} available={"0":"Unknown","1":"available","2":"Unavailable"} #print host if len(hostName)==0: print "HostID : %st HostName : %st Status :33[32m%s33[0m t Available :33[31m%s33[0m"%(host['hostid'],host['name'],status[host['status']],available[host['available']]) else: print "HostID : %st HostName : %st Status :33[32m%s33[0m t Available :33[31m%s33[0m"%(host['hostid'],host['name'],status[host['status']],available[host['available']]) return host['hostid'] def hostgroup_get(self, hostgroupName=''): data = json.dumps({ "jsonrpc":"2.0", "method":"hostgroup.get", "params":{ "output": "extend", "filter": { "name": hostgroupName } }, "auth":self.user_login(), "id":1, }) request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data) for key in self.header: request.add_header(key, self.header[key]) try: result = urllib2.urlopen(request) except URLError as e: print "Error as ", e else: #print result.read() response = json.loads(result.read()) result.close() #print response() for group in response['result']: if len(hostgroupName)==0: print "hostgroup: 33[31m%s33[0m tgroupid : %s" %(group['name'],group['groupid']) else: print "hostgroup: 33[31m%s33[0mtgroupid : %s" %(group['name'],group['groupid']) self.hostgroupID = group['groupid'] return group['groupid'] def template_get(self,templateName=''): data = json.dumps({ "jsonrpc":"2.0", "method": "template.get", "params": { "output": "extend", "filter": { "name":templateName } }, "auth":self.user_login(), "id":1, }) request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data) for key in self.header: request.add_header(key, self.header[key]) try: result = urllib2.urlopen(request) except URLError as e: print "Error as ", e else: response = json.loads(result.read()) result.close() #print response for template in response['result']: if len(templateName)==0: print "template : 33[31m%s33[0mt id : %s" % (template['name'], template['templateid']) else: self.templateID = response['result'][0]['templateid'] print "Template Name : 33[31m%s33[0m "%templateName return response['result'][0]['templateid'] def hostgroup_create(self,hostgroupName): if self.hostgroup_get(hostgroupName): print "hostgroup 33[42m%s33[0m is exist !"%hostgroupName sys.exit(1) data = json.dumps({ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "hostgroup.create", "params": { "name": hostgroupName }, "auth": self.user_login(), "id": 1 }) request=urllib2.Request(self.url,data) for key in self.header: request.add_header(key, self.header[key]) try: result = urllib2.urlopen(request) except URLError as e: print "Error as ", e else: response = json.loads(result.read()) result.close() print "33[042m 添加主機組:%s33[0m hostgroupID : %s"%(hostgroupName,response['result']['groupids']) def host_create(self, hostip, hostgroupName, templateName): if self.host_get(hostip): print "33[041m該主機已經添加!33[0m" sys.exit(1) group_list=[] template_list=[] for i in hostgroupName.split(','): var = {} var['groupid'] = self.hostgroup_get(i) group_list.append(var) for i in templateName.split(','): var={} var['templateid']=self.template_get(i) template_list.append(var) data = json.dumps({ "jsonrpc":"2.0", "method":"host.create", "params":{ "host": hostip, "interfaces": [ { "type": 1, "main": 1, "useip": 1, "ip": hostip, "dns": "", "port": "10050" } ], "groups": group_list, "templates": template_list, }, "auth": self.user_login(), "id":1 }) request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data) for key in self.header: request.add_header(key, self.header[key]) try: result = urllib2.urlopen(request) except URLError as e: print "Error as ", e else: response = json.loads(result.read()) result.close() print "添加主機 : 33[42m%s31[0m tid :33[31m%s33[0m" % (hostip, response['result']['hostids']) def host_disable(self,hostip): data=json.dumps({ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.update", "params": { "hostid": self.host_get(hostip), "status": 1 }, "auth": self.user_login(), "id": 1 }) request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data) for key in self.header: request.add_header(key, self.header[key]) try: result = urllib2.urlopen(request) except URLError as e: print "Error as ", e else: response = json.loads(result.read()) result.close() print '----主機現在狀態------------' print self.host_get(hostip) def host_delete(self,hostid): hostid_list=[] #print type(hostid) for i in hostid.split(','): var = {} var['hostid'] = self.host_get(i) hostid_list.append(var) data=json.dumps({ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.delete", "params": hostid_list, "auth": self.user_login(), "id": 1 }) request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data) for key in self.header: request.add_header(key, self.header[key]) try: result = urllib2.urlopen(request) except Exception,e: print e else: result.close() print "主機 33[041m %s33[0m 已經刪除 !"%hostid if __name__ == "__main__": zabbix=zabbix_api() parser=argparse.ArgumentParser(description='zabbix api ',usage='%(prog)s [options]') parser.add_argument('-H','--host',nargs='?',dest='listhost',default='host',help='查詢主機') parser.add_argument('-G','--group',nargs='?',dest='listgroup',default='group',help='查詢主機組') parser.add_argument('-T','--template',nargs='?',dest='listtemp',default='template',help='查詢模板信息') parser.add_argument('-A','--add-group',nargs=1,dest='addgroup',help='添加主機組') parser.add_argument('-C','--add-host',dest='addhost',nargs=3,metavar=('192.168.2.1', 'test01,test02', 'Template01,Template02'),help='添加主機,多個主機組或模板使用分號') parser.add_argument('-d','--disable',dest='disablehost',nargs=1,metavar=('192.168.2.1'),help='禁用主機') parser.add_argument('-D','--delete',dest='deletehost',nargs='+',metavar=('192.168.2.1'),help='刪除主機,多個主機之間用分號') parser.add_argument('-v','--version', action='version', version='%(prog)s 1.0') if len(sys.argv)==1: print parser.print_help() else: args=parser.parse_args() if args.listhost != 'host' : if args.listhost: zabbix.host_get(args.listhost) else: zabbix.host_get() if args.listgroup !='group': if args.listgroup: zabbix.hostgroup_get(args.listgroup) else: zabbix.hostgroup_get() if args.listtemp != 'template': if args.listtemp: zabbix.template_get(args.listtemp) else: zabbix.template_get() if args.addgroup: zabbix.hostgroup_create(args.addgroup[0]) if args.addhost: zabbix.host_create(args.addhost[0], args.addhost[1], args.addhost[2]) if args.disablehost: zabbix.host_disable(args.disablehost) if args.deletehost: zabbix.host_delete(args.deletehost[0])
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用法如下：
直接執行 python zabbix_api.py usage: zabbix_api.py [options] zabbix api optional arguments: -h, --help show this help message and exit -H [LISTHOST], --host [LISTHOST] 查詢主機 -G [LISTGROUP], --group [LISTGROUP] 查詢主機組 -T [LISTTEMP], --template [LISTTEMP] 查詢模板信息 -A ADDGROUP, --add-group ADDGROUP 添加主機組 -C 192.168.2.1 test01,test02 Template01,Template02, --add-host 192.168.2.1 test01,test02 Template01,Template02 添加主機,多個主機組或模板使用分號 -d 192.168.2.1, --disable 192.168.2.1 禁用主機 -D 192.168.2.1 [192.168.2.1 ...], --delete 192.168.2.1 [192.168.2.1 ...] 刪除主機,多個主機之間用分號 -v, --version show program's version number and exit
示例：
#!/usr/bin/python #新增幫助信息，可直接執行腳本 zabbix=zabbix_api() #獲取所有主機列表 zabbix.host_get() #查詢單個主機列表 zabbix.host_get('192.168.2.1') #獲取所有主機組列表 zabbix.hostgroup_get() #查詢單個主機組列表 zabbix.hostgroup_get('test01') #獲取所有模板列表 zabbix.template_get() #查詢單個模板信息 zabbix.template_get('Template OS Linux') #添加一個主機組 zabbix.hostgroup_create('test01') #添加一個主機，支持將主機添加進多個組，多個模板，多個組、模板之間用逗號隔開，如果添加的組不存在，新創建組 zabbix.host_create('192.168.2.1', 'test01', 'Template OS Linux') zabbix.host_create('192.168.2.1', 'Linux servers,test01 ', 'Template OS Linux,Template App MySQL') #禁用一個主機 zabbix.host_disable('192.168.2.1') #刪除host,支持刪除多個，之間用逗號 zabbix.host_delete('192.168.2.1,192.168.2.2')
注：以上代碼摘自互聯網，個人感覺還是有點糙，主要同未實現增加主機別名和IP對應的功能。這里記下，以后在此基礎上再做些優化。
